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Current Feed ContentAFRICA: IMF steps into food crisis![]() Monday, July 07, 2008 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is augmenting an existing facility and reshaping a second to help countries worst hit by the food and fuel price crisis, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The Fund has already increased low-interest loans under existing arrangements with Benin, Burkina Faso, Kyrgyz Republic, Central African Republic, Haiti and Madagascar under its Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) to provide balance of payment and budget support, opened new PRGF arrangements with Mali and Niger, and is in discussions with about a dozen other countries. On 2 July the Fund increased the nearly $90 million arrangement with Madagascar by about $30 million. Almost two weeks earlier it had approved some $26.5 million in additional aid to Haiti, enabling an immediate disbursement of about $38.7 million. IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn also pledged to reform the Exogenous Shocks Facility (ESF), which provides low interest loans to countries affected by natural disasters, conflicts and crises in neighbouring countries that disrupt trade. “We’re going to reshape our exogenous facility, which obviously is not adapted to the current crisis, and we’ll meet other requests if needed,” he told a Fund forum in Washington. The ESF requires that a Fund-supported economic programme be put in place. But for some in the humanitarian community the move, though welcome, is not enough, and the terms of 0.5 percent interest, and repayment over five-and-a-half to 10 years, still too arduous. “We’re worried that the Fund’s money is actually relatively expensive,” Oxfam International senior policy adviser Elizabeth Stuart told IRIN. “They say they’ve checked and countries can afford to take on more debt. Well, maybe they can this time, but if this is going to carry on, can they afford to take on more debt in the future? So we say that the Fund should make its lending cheaper.” She compared IMF loans with those under the International Development Association, the World Bank’s low-income arm. “You’ve got a payment holiday for 10 years and then you have 40 years to repay the loan, and there’s no interest rate,” she said. “So that tells you how relatively expensive Fund money is in comparison. If the Fund wants to be a serious player in doing something about the food crisis, it needs to make its money cheaper.” Tipping point At the Washington Forum, the IMF released a study identifying 18 sub-Saharan countries that have been especially hard hit and urgently needed additional balance of payment and budget support. “The scale of the aftershocks really threatens to derail macro-economic stability and efforts to achieve the MDGs [Millennium Development Goals],” Strauss-Kahn said. “Some countries are at a tipping point. If food prices rise further and oil prices stay the same, some governments will no longer be able to feed their people and at the same time maintain stability in their economies. The study noted that monetary and fiscal policies would have to adjust, with the exchange rate in some cases playing an important role. David Kauck, senior policy analyst at CARE, said: “They’re [the IMF] looking at balance of payments and cash reserves and they’re worried about the fact that rising prices are going to cause a serious balance of payments problem and cash flow problem for some of these countries and that it might be so severe that they might not be able to import what they need. And I think that’s quite reasonable.” Room for manouevre Oxfam’s Stewart would like to see more and quicker IMF action. “I think they should be helping more countries. The Fund always moves slowly and actually [now] in some terms it’s moving relatively quickly,” she said. Noting its pledge on policy advice, she called on the Fund to give countries flexibility, changing the terms of some PRGF arrangements. For example, if a country needed to spend more, there should be more room for manoeuvre within the PRGF. In the past these arrangements targeted single-digit inflation or certain balance of payment deficits. “Clearly when countries are coming into this sort of crisis they need more space,” she added, saying the Fund was fudging its own role in the current situation. “What about past policies that dismantled lots of mechanisms that would allow countries to deal with the food crisis, things like dismantling buffer stocks, and privatising state marketing boards? There were some kinds of safety nets that were built into the system and the [World] Bank and the Fund have in the past been part of getting rid of those.” But the deputy director of the IMF’s African Department, Benedicte Christensen, defended the Fund’s role: “We hope also that our support has a catalytic impact in drawing the attention of donors to the needs and providing also a framework for them to contribute as well,” she told the Washington forum. GLOBAL: Differing views on a “new deal” to counter soaring food prices for the poor![]() Tuesday, April 08, 2008 With soaring food prices expected to continue for the foreseeable future, the World Bank is calling for a “new deal” of long-term measures, ranging from increased investment in African agriculture to genetically engineering fuel-producing plants. “For these countries, where food comprises from half to three-quarters of consumption [spending], there is no margin for survival,” World Bank President Robert B. Zoellick told the Center for Global Development in Washington on 2 April, calling for a "new deal" combining hundreds of millions of additional dollars for immediate relief with long-term efforts to boost agricultural productivity in developing countries. Other NGOs agree. “For the recent couple of decades donors, including countries like the United States, have been quite dramatically neglecting the agricultural sector, reducing their funding support for agricultural programmes,” Oxfam America Policy Director Gawain Kripke told IRIN. “There are certain attitudes to technologies in food that I think we need to overcome through better education,” he said, citing the prejudices against so-called franken-foods and franken-fish and noting that farmers in Africa are afraid to use bio-technologies that might reduce their competitiveness on the European market due to attitudes there. Another donor, the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), this fiscal year has already provided over $116 million to WFP. “The Government of Canada is concerned by the impact that the rising price of food commodities will have on the world’s vulnerable and hungry people,” CIDA spokeswoman Jo-Ann Purcell told IRIN. “We will continue to follow WFP needs closely and make every effort possible to respond to the increased demands for food aid.” Source: IRIN http://www.irinnews.org Meeting Africa’s Urgent Development Needs![]() Sunday, April 06, 2008 World Bank President’s Proposals Target Key Areas: Food, Minerals and Innovative Financing The World Bank Group President Robert B. Zoellick announced a package of proposals designed to help African countries address rising food and commodity prices, create new opportunities for managing wealth earned from high energy and mineral prices in a more inclusive way, and generate long-term liquidity by tapping into sovereign wealth funds. Health: A Look on Diet Fitness![]() Monday, February 18, 2008 Many people nowadays are very much conscious about their own health and fitness. In addition to that, these people, and many others as well, are now having that desire to sculpt their bodies to achieve that magazine-cover look. As a result, gyms, health spas and other fitness centers have proliferated all over to cater to the needs of the fitness buffs and aficionados. Even on television exercise machines, weight loss products, and other paraphernalia to improve fitness have more or less gained control over the airwaves and made their way into the households. But exercise is not the only way to build that body beautiful. It also entails certain amount of responsibility on the foods one chooses to eat. Being healthy and fit requires one to observe diet fitness. Diet fitness is as essential as exercise itself. Diet for fitness provides the essential nutrition one needs to restore worn-out muscles and for healthy growth. Diet fitness should never be taken for granted. With the popularity of keeping fit, many different views, methods, programs and dieting strategies have been formulated by many professionals. Among these are high carb diets and high fat diets. Which one is more effective and which one should one choose to follow? First thing to know would be the fundamental differences between these two diet approaches. As the name implies, high carb diets concentrates on taking in carbohydrate-rich foods while high fat diets endorses fat-rich foods. High carb diets are utilized to glycogen stored in the liver and muscles. Glycogen is a glucose complex that provides large amounts of energy ready for use in anaerobic exercises. Fats, on the other hand, is well-known for being the richest source of calories. It actually contains 2.5 times more calories than carbohydrates and proteins alike. Studies also show that it takes the body 24 calories to metabolize carbohydrates while it only takes 3 to burn down fat. So which one to follow? A person can follow a high carb and low fat fitness diet or the other way around. It is absolutely not recommended to follow both at the same time; unless of course if you want to gain body fat. But then diet fitness is not all about losing fat, one must also consider his diet in order to keep fat away. Research shows that sustainable loss of weight can only be achieved on a diet which suits the individual food preferences, lifestyle, medical profile and satiety signals. Diet programs all over can help you shed off excess pounds, but only one diet can help you stay sexy, and it is the one that satisfies you most. Other important aspects of having a fit diet are moderation, balance and variation. One must be careful not to leave out important nutrients and other substances necessary for healthy body functioning. health organizations are clear about the amounts of nutrients an individual should have in the body. Low fat high carbs, high carbs low fat; the question is not which diet program will work out but which is it that will work for you. Striving for a sexy and healthy body does not have to burden an individual, diet fitness does not have to mean sticking to the same kind of food for life. One may even try to be adventurous and try out new foods out there. Who knows? one may even discover spinach interesting. Source: amazines.com Foods That Boost Metabolism, What Should You Eat To Lose Weight?![]() Sunday, February 10, 2008 What is the short cut to losing weight? You could eat fast food, not the kind you are thinking of, but the good kind, I am talking about edible amphetamines. Eat these foods and you're guaranteed to burn more calories...just by sitting there and listening to the radio. But you have to remember that this is only a temporary fix, it is going to wear off. "The only way to alter your resting metabolism permanently is to gain or lose weight, or to build extra muscle," says Janet Walberg-Rankin, Ph.D., a professor of exercise physiology at Virginia Tech. Look at it like this, if you eat enough of these foods that boost energy and metabolism, for enough days, you are going to lose weight. And that is if you did nothing. How about adding a little exercise to the routine and the possibilities are endless. So let's get a mouthful of these delicious metabolism busting foods and drop some pounds. What are some of the main problems that people face today when trying to lose weight and raise their metabolic rate?
Not sure of what foods that increase metabolism
Let's go over a couple of definitions first. You hear it all the time "metabolism", but what it is? Its the process of converting food into energy (movement and heat). Metabolism happens in your muscles and organs and the result of it is what we commonly refer to as "burning calories". Metabolism is essentially the speed at which your bodies motor is running. Then there is this term of "basal metabolism". "Basal metabolism" is the metabolic rate or caloric expenditure needed to maintain basal body functions such as your heart beating, breathing, muscle tone, etc. It's how fast your "motor" is running when your still in a reclines position or sleeping. Basal metabolism accounts for about 75% of the calories you expend on a daily basis! There is a simple formula for this and I will go over that in another article. Now that we have some of the terms outlined, let's get back to the main question of "what foods boost metabolism and answer the above questions" Let's do some of the easy ones first and then I will give you a list of super foods that increase metabolic rate. If I eat all day I will get fat...A little known fact is, if you starve yourself, you are going to slow down your metabolism. Contrary to popular belief is you need to eat 300-400 calories meals through the day. Eat these smaller metabolism booster meals four to six times per day. I just have a slow metabolism...this could be true. If you start eating these using these foods in your recipes, cooking and snacking and you are not losing weight, then you should probably go and have your thyroid checked out. There might be something wrong. I am going to cover the other three points with a list of foods to eat and snack on. By eating these nutritious food, along with diet and exercise, you will start to trim unwanted pound safely and effectively. No matter what age you are. Here is a list of 10 healthy snack foods that are full of nutrition and metabolism boosting power. And the best part is they all taste really good.
Drink plenty of water
Small snacks can also help keep your body from running out of fuel, preventing those 3 p.m. office blahs. "When you restrict the number of calories your body has for fuel, your metabolic rate can drop temporarily," says Susan Roberts, Ph.D., chief of the energy-metabolism laboratory at Tufts University in Boston. That makes it easier to pack on the pounds and harder to burn them off again. Here is how and why these super foods increase metabolic rate. Each of these healthy foods and weight loss boosters will keep you full longer on less calories Water rich fresh fruits, vegetables and soup will dilute the calories in your foods, so you can eat more and not overdue the calories High fiber whole grains, fruits and nutritious veggies keep the digestive system on track as well as steady the insulin levels, which is going to prevent fat storage Lean meats will boost the metabolism and burn calories, due to it taking more energy to digest than other foods So if you are serious about losing weight and staying trim, you must eat foods that boost metabolism. If you are serious about losing weight, visit: http://www.fact-about-metabolism
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Author: Submitted By: Steve Madigan Source: Article Source : www.iSnare.com Foods That Are Good For Your Skin![]() Monday, October 15, 2007 You can’t deny that you’re inundated with models every day. They’re on billboards, tv, and magazines. Have you ever noticed what all of them have in common? It’s not hair color, race, or even size. Even the most unique models have beautiful, glowing skin. If you want to look great, you can’t overlook the most noticeable part of your body: your skin. While people all over the world spend billions on dollars on skin care products every year, the easiest way to get great skin is by eating right. If you’re properly hydrated and nourished, it will show all over your body. Water is the most important ingredient for healthy skin. We all know that drinking enough water will prevent dry skin, but it also washes away waste products and other harmful chemicals from cells. Without water, these toxins build up, and make skin look dull and unhealthy. Lack of water can also leave you looking puffy and bloated because cells try to hang on to the water they have. Be sure to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to keep skin glowing. It’s also important to eat foods high in Vitamins A, C, and E. These are all powerful antioxidants. This means they fight off free radicals you’re exposed to through pollution and the sun. Since your skin takes the brunt of the damage from these sources, it important to have antioxidant protection if you want great skin. To get enough of these nutrients, you need to have a variety of different foods in your diet. Vitamin A is found in eggs, milk, apricots, nectarines, spinach, and several orange vegetables. Try citrus fruits to get your boost of vitamin C. You can find Vitamin E in whole grains, green leafy vegetables, and certain fish. If what you eat isn’t enough, try a daily multivitamin to boost results. Another key ingredient for beautiful skin is a diet high in fiber. Fiber is essential for cleaning toxins out of your digestive system so they don’t reach the rest of the body. You can get fiber naturally from whole grains, dried fruit, beans, and certain vegetables. Most people don’t get enough fiber, so upping your intake is probably a good plan regardless. Sugar not only rots teeth and expands waistlines; it also hurts your skin. Excess sugar can cause skin to become less elastic and less firm. With time, skin becomes wrinkled and saggy. To avoid the symptoms of sugar withdrawal, try cutting your intake back slowly. You’ve probably heard that there are good fats and bad ones. Eating more good fats will not only help you lose weight and feel better, it will help you look better too. Try to eat more omega-3 fats, which are found in coldwater fish and flaxseed and walnut oils. If you don’t think you can eat a lot of fish, you can supplement your diet with fish oil pills.
Not only can eating a healthy diet improve the quality of your skin, it can also improve the quality of your life. Eating right will help you feel better and live longer.
Take action today towards keeping your skin and body healthy! Learn more at: http://www.justhealtharticles.com
Author: Submitted By: Mila Sidman & Alice Seba Source: www.iSnare.com Treating Diabetes with Exercise![]() Sunday, July 15, 2007 When the pancreas produces too little or no insulin that is called type l diabetes. Someone with diabetes type I will have to inject insulin during the day for sound glucose levels. Type II diabetes, also known as adult onset diabetes, is characterized by the pancreas not creating adequate amounts of insulin to control glucose levels. Or the cells are not responding to insulin. When a cell does not respond to insulin, it is known as insulin resistance. When a subject is diagnosed coupled with type II diabetes, exercise and weight control are given as measures to relieve the insulin resistance. If this does not control glucose levels, then medication is prescribed.
Move around.
The risk factors for type II diabetes: Inactivity, high cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension. Inactivity alone is a very strong risk stimulus that has been proven to lead to diabetes type II. Exercise will have a positive effect on diabetes type II while improving insulin sensitivity while type I cannot be controlled be an exercise program. My weekly agenda for treating diabetes includes exercising. I train at least three to four times a week. Riding the stationary bike and playing basketball keeps my cardio level up. This is resourceful for treating diabetes because it helps blood flow. Treating diabetes inclusive of exercise helps utilize glucose faster, which lowers blood sugar. The more robust the exercise, the sooner the body will utilize glucose. Therefore it is important to understand the differences in training that has type I and type II diabetes. It is important for a person who has diabetes to get together with a physician when starting an athletics program. It is critical to understand the dangers of injecting insulin immediately prior to working out. If you have type I diabetes injecting your normal measure of insulin for a sedentary situation can pose the risk of hypoglycemia or insulin shock during athletics. The course of action for type I are as follows: allow adequate break during athletics sessions to avert high blood pressure. Also use low impact exercises and steer clear of huge weight lifting, and always have a supply of carbohydrates at hand. If blood sugar levels get too low, you may feel shaky, disoriented, hungry, anxious, become irritable or experience trembling. Consuming a carbohydrate snack or beverage will alleviate these symptoms in a matter of minutes. Athletics will greatly benefit you if you have type II diabetes because of its positive effects on insulin sensitivity. Proper exercise and nutrition are the best forms of prevention for type II diabetics. It is essential for training practices to be repeated almost daily to support sustaining insulin sensitivity. To prevent hypoglycemia, progressively work up to a tough workout. I hope these pointers have been beneficial for treating diabetes. Only yesterday using some exercise program for treating diabetes make sure you have taken the right precautions before compelling ahead. I have shared a few ways for treating your diabetes in this article. Take a look at what is available in the resource box to aid you further. Grab your free diabetes e course. It will help you develop a comprehensive diabetes natural solutions plan.
Author: By Aron Wallad Source: articles-hub.com Please Take your Time When Eating![]() Thursday, July 12, 2007 Have you ever noticed how rapid some people can eat? While no one has ever actually inhaled food, it is surprising how swift some folks can make a meal disappear. When Americans go out to eat, we usually order a drink and socialize while waiting to be seated. Some order another drink before the meal is served, but when the food comes out it is time to eat. Does speed of eating indirectly affect body weight? Some expeditious-paced styles of eating seem to be synonymous with weight gain. Gulping food in a hurry, eating on the run, binge eating when hungry, filling your mouth with food before finishing the last bite, and routinely piling considerable amounts of food on your plate are examples of eating habits that may lead to overindulgence and weight gain. If you already carry a straggling spare pounds, you have another problem. While people of normal weight feel full after about 10 minutes of eating, researchers from the University of Wisconsin found that it took nearly twice as long for that signal to reach the brain of subjects who were overweight. When your brain thinks you are still hungry, it is likely that you are not going to stop eating no matter how much food you have already eaten. If you acquire yourself the prime one finished at every meal, you should make a conscious effort to regulate down your eating! Practice lengthening the time it takes you to eat by timing your meals. Make sure you chew your food consistently! Put your fork down between every bite. Chew thoroughly and swallow before putting more food in your mouth. Take your time, try to relax, and savor your food. Give your brain a chance to gather the message that your stomach is full. And DO NOT be afraid to leave food on your plate! Research carried out at Penn State University has determined that the volume of food is deeper crucial than total calories when determining your feeling of fullness. This means that you will feel full while eating fewer calories if you fill up initial on lower calorie exorbitant volume foods. Baked potato is a perfect prototype of a low calorie, excessive volume food that also requires a long time to eat. Substantial foods that incorporate water such as fruit also make you feel full on fewer calories. Hot, full bodied soup is always an excellent pre dinner choice. The hungrier you are, the expeditiouser you'll eat. Use low calorie snacks during the day to keep that appetite in check. If you have a tendency to eat swift and would like to lose weight, deliberately slowing down your eating at mealtime is a positive number one step. Allow yourself 20 minutes to finish a common meal, but remember that the extra time isn't a license for additional indulgence. It may take some getting used to, but once you start eating slower you may find yourself feeling full before you are finished. And eating secondary!
Author: Author: Hamza Davis Source: articlesbase.com |